A Guide to Maintaining Your Property’s Plumbing System
Understanding Your Plumbing System
- Water supply lines: These pipes bring fresh water into your property from the municipal water supply or a well.
- Drainage pipes: These pipes carry wastewater and sewage away from your property to the sewer or septic system.
- Fixtures: These include sinks, toilets, showers, and bathtubs that use water and create wastewater.
- Appliances: These include dishwashers, washing machines, and water heaters that use water and energy.
Inspecting and Replacing Worn-Out Washers
- Turn off the water supply to the fixture or appliance.
- Disassemble the fixture or appliance to access the washer.
- Inspect the washer for signs of wear, such as cracks, mineral buildup, or corrosion.
- Replace the washer with a new one, ensuring it’s compatible with the fixture or appliance.
- Reassemble the fixture or appliance and turn on the water supply.
Checking Water Pressure
- Purchase a water pressure test gauge from a hardware store.
- Attach the gauge to a hose bib or faucet.
- Turn on the water supply and take a reading.
- Compare the reading to the recommended pressure range (usually between 30-80 psi).
- If the pressure is too high, consider installing a pressure-reducing valve.
Preventing Frozen Pipes
- Insulate exposed pipes in unheated areas, such as the garage, basement, or crawlspace.
- Disconnect and drain hoses from outdoor faucets.
- Seal any cracks or gaps in walls, floors, and ceilings to prevent cold air from entering.
- Keep your property warm, especially if you’re going to be away for an extended period.
- Consider installing freeze-proof faucets or frost-proof spigots.
Other Plumbing Maintenance Tasks
- Check for leaks under sinks, toilets, and around appliances.
- Clear mineral buildup from showerheads and faucets.
- Inspect and clean the garbage disposal.
- Check the water heater temperature and pressure relief valve.
- Consider installing a water filter or water softener.